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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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112789
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11278900.016
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1990-09-19
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RELIGION, Page 58AIDS Ruckus In the VaticanA tense meeting also produces a papal pronouncement
Normally, international conferences at the Vatican are
carefully staged and well modulated. Such was the expectation last
week as 1,000 theologians, church officials, health workers and
top-flight scientists gathered in Rome for the first Vatican
meeting on AIDS. But the script was quickly ripped up as the
three-day conference was disrupted by a sign-wielding protester,
dissident caucuses and angry charges and countercharges. At one
point the conference's organizer, Archbishop Fiorenzo Angelini, had
a tense confrontation with an AIDS victim who had sought to speak
to the group.
Calm had returned by the time Pope John Paul II appeared. In
the first major papal statement on AIDS, the Pontiff called on
governments "to develop and carry out a worldwide plan to combat
AIDS and drug addiction." He urged patients not to despair and
condemned "every form of discrimination"' against them. But he
warned against "morally illicit" methods of preventing AIDS -- a
clear allusion to condoms -- and spoke of "abuse of sexuality,"
referring to homosexuality, as a cause of the spreading of AIDS.
He said the crisis results from "immunodeficiency" in values.
The conference's trouble began after the sponsoring Pontifical
Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers refused to
allow a speech by militant Peter Larkin of England, one of several
AIDS sufferers who were invited by the Vatican. Frustrated by the
council's tight control of the agenda, some 50 dissidents accused
it of hindering open discussions, then set up their own lunch-hour
conference. On the sidelines, some medical professionals defended
the use of condoms; others accused the church of homophobia. John
White, a priest who contracted the virus while in Kenya and now
runs an AIDS treatment center in London, was ejected from one
conference session for wearing a sandwich board that read THE
CHURCH HAS AIDS. Declared one participant from the U.S.: "This is
the worst conference I've ever attended."
The meeting strengthened Roman Catholic officialdom's stand
against advocating condom use for homosexuals or distribution of
sterile needles to drug addicts, particularly in a tough opening
speech by New York's John Cardinal O'Connor. Father Rocco
Buttiglione of Liechtenstein's International Academy of Philosophy
went so far as to suggest that the AIDS scourge could be a "divine
punishment," but quickly added that it was aimed not just at sexual
misconduct but at all modern forms of sinfulness. The various
flare-ups tended to obscure the repeated theme on which everyone
at the conference agreed: AIDS is a horrendous health crisis that
demands every bit of compassion and care the church can muster.